How to crochet a circle

How to crochet a circle for beginners

執筆者: Jeff Tse

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読む時間 4 min

"Crocheting a circle is like life itself - you start small, grow steadily, and with patience and consistency, create something beautifully whole."

Introduction

Crocheting a circle is a fundamental skill that opens up a world of possibilities for various projects, from coasters and placemats to hats and amigurumi. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced crocheter, mastering the technique of creating a flat circle is essential. The process typically starts with a magic ring or a loop of chain stitches, followed by rounds of evenly increased stitches to maintain a flat shape.

A magic ring, also known as a magic circle, is a popular method for starting crochet circles because it allows you to pull the center tight, eliminating any hole in the middle. Alternatively, you can start with a small loop of chain stitches joined into a circle. The key to keeping your circle flat is to increase the number of stitches in each round consistently. For example, if you start with six single crochet stitches in the first round, you would increase by six stitches in each subsequent round.

In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of crocheting a flat circle, including tips for troubleshooting common issues like curling or ruffling. By the end of this tutorial, you'll have the skills to create perfect circles for any crochet project. Let's get started on this essential crochet technique!

💡 Did you know

The first known published instructions for crochet appeared in the Dutch magazine Penélopé in 1823. Techniques for creating circles, such as the magic ring and increasing stitches, were developed to ensure a tight, hole-free center and a flat shape. These methods became essential in various crochet projects, including doilies, coasters, and amigurumi. Over time, crochet circles have evolved, becoming a fundamental skill for crafters, allowing for creativity and versatility in numerous handmade items.

Selecting the Perfect Crochet Circle

Step 1: Gather Your Supplies


  • Yarn of your choice
  • Crochet hook appropriate for your yarn weight
  • Scissors
  • Stitch marker (optional)
How to crochet a circle

Step 2: Create a Magic Ring

  • Make a loop with the yarn, leaving a 6-inch tail
  • Insert hook into the loop
  • Yarn over and pull through the loop
  • Chain 1 to secure the ring
How to crochet a circle

Step 3: Work the First Round

  • Make 6 single crochet stitches into the magic ring
  • Pull the tail to tighten the ring
  • Place a stitch marker in the first stitch if desired

Step 4: Begin Increasing for Round 2

  • Without joining, continue working in a spiral
  • Make 2 single crochet stitches in each stitch around (12 stitches total)

Step 5: Continue Increasing for Subsequent Rounds

  • Round 3: 1 sc in next stitch, 2 sc in next stitch repeat around (18 stitches)
  • Round 4: 1 sc in next 2 stitches, 2 sc in next stitch repeat around (24 stitches)
  • Continue this pattern, increasing the number of single crochets between increases by one in each round


How to crochet a circle

Step 6: Maintain a Flat Circle

  • Ensure you're increasing evenly to keep the circle flat
  • If the circle starts to cup, you may need to increase more
  • If it starts to ruffle, you may need to increase less

Step 7: Finish Your Circle


  • When your circle reaches the desired size, end with a slip stitch
  • Cut yarn, leaving a 6-inch tail
  • Pull the tail through the last loop and weave in ends
How to crochet a circle

Selecting the Perfect Crochet Circle Supplies

Step 1: Classification of Crochet Circles

Magic Ring (Magic Loop): A method that starts with a loop of yarn, which is then tightened to close the center hole completely.

Pros:

Creates a tight, hole-free center

Ideal for amigurumi and projects requiring a seamless start

Adjustable size for the initial loop

Cons:

Can be tricky to master for beginners

Requires careful handling to avoid loosening


Chain Circle: Starts with a chain of stitches joined into a loop, followed by working stitches into the loop.

Pros:

Simple and easy for beginners

Provides a stable starting point

Cons:

Often leaves a small hole in the center

Less adjustable than the magic ring


Increasing in Rounds: Involves starting with a small number of stitches and gradually increasing the stitch count in each round to maintain a flat shape.

Pros:

Ensures a flat and even circle

Versatile for various stitch patterns (single crochet, double crochet, etc.)

Cons:

Requires careful counting and stitch placement

Mistakes in increases can cause the circle to ruffle or cup


Spiral Rounds: Worked continuously in a spiral without joining rounds, often used for amigurumi.

Pros:

No visible seam lines

Smooth and continuous appearance

Cons:

Harder to keep track of rounds without stitch markers

Can be challenging to finish neatly


Joined Rounds: Each round is joined with a slip stitch before starting the next round.

Pros:

Clear round demarcation

Easier to count and track rounds

Cons:

Visible seam line where rounds are joined

Requires careful alignment to avoid skewing

Step 2: Methods of Crochet Circles

Here are some key methods for crocheting a circle:


Magic Ring Method:

  • Create a loop with the yarn
  • Work stitches directly into the loop
  • Pull the loop tight to close the center
  • Ideal for a tight, hole-free center

Chain Circle Method:

  • Make a chain and join it into a ring
  • Work stitches into the chain ring
  • Simple method, good for beginners

Increasing in Rounds:

  • Start with a small number of stitches
  • Increase stitches evenly in each round
  • Typically double the stitch count in each round
  • Essential for maintaining a flat circle

Spiral Method:

  • Work continuously without joining rounds
  • Use stitch markers to track round beginnings
  • Creates a seamless spiral effect

Joined Rounds Method:

  • Join each round with a slip stitch
  • Chain to start the next round
  • Creates a visible seam but easier to count rounds

Stitch Variation:

  • Use different stitches (single, double, treble) for texture
  • Combine stitch types for decorative effects

Color Changes:

  • Introduce new colors at the beginning of rounds
  • Create stripes or color blocks within the circle

Decreasing for Shaping:

  • Decrease stitches to create a bowl or dome shape
  • Useful for making hats or 3D objects

Remember to maintain consistent tension and follow your pattern's specific instructions for best results.

How to crochet a circle